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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raskulač́itlem | om raskulač́itle |
| 2SG: | raskulač́itlet | ot raskulač́itle |
| 3SG: | raskulač́itla | ok/ogeš raskulač́itle |
| 1PL: | raskulač́itlena | ona/ogə̑na raskulač́itle |
| 2PL: | raskulač́itleda | oda/ogə̑da raskulač́itle |
| 3PL: | raskulač́itlat | ogə̑t raskulač́itle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raskulač́itlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m raskulač́itle |
| 2SG: | raskulač́itlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ raskulač́itle |
| 3SG: | raskulač́itlə̑š | ə̑š raskulač́itle |
| 1PL: | raskulač́itlə̑šna | ə̑šna raskulač́itle |
| 2PL: | raskulač́itlə̑šda | ə̑šda raskulač́itle |
| 3PL: | raskulač́itlə̑št | ə̑št raskulač́itle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raskulač́itlenam | raskulač́itlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | raskulač́itlenat | raskulač́itlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | raskulač́itlen | raskulač́itlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | raskulač́itlenna | raskulač́itlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | raskulač́itlenda | raskulač́itlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | raskulač́itlenə̑t | raskulač́itlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raskulač́itlem ə̑l'e | om raskulač́itle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | raskulač́itlet ə̑l'e | ot raskulač́itle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | raskulač́itla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš raskulač́itle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | raskulač́itlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na raskulač́itle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | raskulač́itleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da raskulač́itle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | raskulač́itlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t raskulač́itle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raskulač́itlem ulmaš | om raskulač́itle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | raskulač́itlet ulmaš | ot raskulač́itle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | raskulač́itla ulmaš | ok/ogeš raskulač́itle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | raskulač́itlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na raskulač́itle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | raskulač́itleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da raskulač́itle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | raskulač́itlat ulmaš | ogə̑t raskulač́itle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raskulač́itlenam ə̑l'e | raskulač́itlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | raskulač́itlenat ə̑l'e | raskulač́itlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | raskulač́itlen ə̑l'e | raskulač́itlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | raskulač́itlenna ə̑l'e | raskulač́itlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | raskulač́itlenda ə̑l'e | raskulač́itlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | raskulač́itlen ə̑l'e | raskulač́itlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raskulač́itlenam ulmaš | raskulač́itlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | raskulač́itlenat ulmaš | raskulač́itlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | raskulač́itlen ulmaš | raskulač́itlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | raskulač́itlenna ulmaš | raskulač́itlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | raskulač́itlenda ulmaš | raskulač́itlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | raskulač́itlen ulmaš | raskulač́itlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raskulač́itle | it raskulač́itle |
| 3SG: | raskulač́itlə̑že | ə̑nže raskulač́itle |
| 1PL: | (raskulač́itlena) | (ona/ogə̑na raskulač́itle) |
| 2PL: | raskulač́itlə̑za | ida raskulač́itle |
| 3PL: | raskulač́itlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št raskulač́itle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raskulač́itlə̑nem | ə̑nem raskulač́itle |
| 2SG: | raskulač́itlə̑net | ə̑net raskulač́itle |
| 3SG: | raskulač́itlə̑neže | ə̑než raskulač́itle |
| 1PL: | raskulač́itlə̑nena | ə̑nena raskulač́itle |
| 2PL: | raskulač́itlə̑neda | ə̑neda raskulač́itle |
| 3PL: | raskulač́itlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt raskulač́itle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raskulač́itlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem raskulač́itle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | raskulač́itlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net raskulač́itle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | raskulač́itlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než raskulač́itle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | raskulač́itlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena raskulač́itle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | raskulač́itlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda raskulač́itle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | raskulač́itlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt raskulač́itle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raskulač́itlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net raskulač́itle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | raskulač́itlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než raskulač́itle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | raskulač́itlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda raskulač́itle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | raskulač́itlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt raskulač́itle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | raskulač́itlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | raskulač́itlə̑man |
| Active participle: | raskulač́itlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | raskulač́itlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | raskulač́itlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | raskulač́itlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | raskulač́itlen |
| Negative gerund: | raskulač́itlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | raskulač́itlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | raskulač́itlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | raskulač́itlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | raskulač́itlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | raskulač́itlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||